Social conflicts arise because of human tendencies to pick favorites, and in the case of the Mayas, based on race and ethnicity. Race is a distinction based on physical appearance, whereas ethnicity is defined by the unique cultural traditions. Because Mayas are an indigenous people group to Mesoamerica, they have the associated label of "Indian." This affiliation results in a different sort of treatment; worldwide, the "Indians" of every region are often treated with more disrespect and are undervalued as compared with the majority group's status. Mayas are no exception. Maya people of Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize struggle to overcome discrimination based on both their race and ethnicity. I find it ironic, though, considering that much of modern-day Mesoamerican culture was derived from Maya traditions.
Social discrimination often leads to economic discrimination. For Mayas, this has manifested in a few ways, both day-to-day and even greater, more significant issues. The Maya minority group are less accepted in society because of the lower social status placed on their race and culture. This lower social status directly translates to lesser economic resources as well, which surfaces and resurfaces when attempting daily activities such as working and living in home communities. I have heard and can imagine that finding a well-paying job is more difficult the indigenous peoples (like Mayas), which further sets them back in keeping up with or progressing in societies. And, neighborhoods are often segregated, perpetuating the disassociation and preventing a mixing (mutual education) of cultures. On a greater scale, many sacred sites of the Mayas are handled on a level which has been placed far outside of their grasp. I imagine that many artifacts and heritage sites have been looted or excavated, and relics belonging to this people group taken far from their place of origin (and Maya's home).
It is sorrowful that any people group must experience discrimination, but it is a universal fact of this life. Maya people have experienced much discrimination, attack, and pain throughout the course of history, but we can hope that it is lessening as more and more people become educated against the cruel effects of favoritism.
Great blog! You covered a lot of important information here. It is interesting to learn that they are looked down upon just for the simple fact that they are "Indian." They are judged for not following modern society, but would rather hold on to their ancient past. I think we need to learn from them.
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